{"id":3422,"date":"2025-12-15T09:19:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T01:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/?p=3422"},"modified":"2025-12-15T10:06:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T02:06:22","slug":"debian12-%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e6%9c%ba%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88-usbip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/?p=3422","title":{"rendered":"Debian12 \u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u6848-USBIP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n
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sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> upgrade -y<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 USBIP \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
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# \u5b89\u88c5USBIP\u670d\u52a1\u7aef+\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> -y<\/span> usbipd usbutils\r\n\r\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u5373\u6210\u529f\uff09<\/span>\r\nusbip --version<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d \/ \u914d\u7f6e USBIP \u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548\uff09<\/h2>\n
USBIP \u4f9d\u8d56 3 \u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\uff1a<\/div>\n
1. \u4e34\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u5931\u6548\uff09<\/h3>\n
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# \u6309\u4f9d\u8d56\u987a\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7d\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> modprobe usbip-core\r\nsudo<\/span> modprobe usbip-host authorized_default<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>  # \u6388\u6743\u63a5\u7ba1USB\u8bbe\u5907<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> modprobe vhci-hcd  # \u865a\u62dfUSB\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6302\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\uff08\u663e\u793a3\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5373\u6210\u529f\uff09<\/span>\r\nlsmod |<\/span> grep<\/span> -E<\/span> \"usbip|vhci\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
2. \u6c38\u4e45\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u91cd\u542f\u4e0d\u5931\u6548\uff09<\/h3>\n
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# \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/modprobe.d\/usbip.conf\r\n\r\n# \u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6388\u6743+\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\uff09<\/span>\r\noptions usbip-host authorized_default<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>\r\nusbip-core\r\nusbip-host\r\nvhci-hcd\r\n\r\n# \u66f4\u65b0initramfs\u751f\u6548<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> update-initramfs -u<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e usbipd \u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f + \u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c\uff09<\/h2>\n
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# 1. \u542f\u52a8usbipd\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> systemctl start usbipd\r\n\r\n# 2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> usbipd\r\n\r\n# 3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u663e\u793aactive (running)\u5373\u6210\u529f\uff09<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> systemctl status usbipd\r\n\r\n# 4. \u9a8c\u8bc13240\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c\uff08USBIP\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> ss -tulnp<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> 3240<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u6b63\u5e38\u8f93\u51fa\uff1atcp LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:3240 0.0.0.0:* users:((\"usbipd\",pid=xxxx,fd=x))<\/code><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7ed1\u5b9a USB \u8bbe\u5907\u5230 usbip-host\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\uff09<\/h2>\n
1. \u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 busid<\/h3>\n
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# \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684USB\u8bbe\u5907<\/span>\r\nusbip list -l<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u5bcc\u58eb\u65bd\u4e50\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff09\uff1a<\/span>\r\n#  - busid 1-4 (0550:0158)<\/span>\r\n#    Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd : unknown product (0550:0158)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8bb0\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684busid<\/code>\uff08\u59821-4<\/code>\uff09\u3002
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
2. \u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u5230 usbip-host<\/h3>\n
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# \u7ed1\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645busid\uff09<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> usbip bind<\/span> -b<\/span> 1<\/span>-4\r\n\r\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\uff08\u9a71\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5411usbip-host\uff09<\/span>\r\nls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/sys\/bus\/usb\/devices\/1-4\/driver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u6b63\u5e38\u8f93\u51fa\uff1alrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 ... driver -> ..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/bus\/usb\/drivers\/usbip-host<\/code><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u516d\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1 USBIP \u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f<\/h2>\n
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# 1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nusbip list -l<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> -A1<\/span> \"1-4\"<\/span>  # \u80fd\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> usbip bind<\/span> -b<\/span> 1<\/span>-4          # \u63d0\u793a\"already bound\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# 2. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1+\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> systemctl status usbipd\r\nsudo<\/span> ss -tulnp<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> 3240<\/span>\r\n\r\n# 3. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u67e5\u770b\u6302\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\uff09<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> usbip port\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u7528 USBIP \u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
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# \u89e3\u9664\u8bbe\u5907\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> usbip unbind -b<\/span> 1<\/span>-4\r\n\r\n# \u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907<\/span>\r\nusbip list -l<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u91cd\u542fusbipd\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart usbipd\r\n\r\n# \u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6302\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> usbip port\r\n\r\n# \u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u542f\u811a\u672c<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\/usbip-auto-bind.sh\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u516d\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1 USBIP \u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f<\/h2>\n
windows \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n
https:\/\/github.com\/vadimgrn\/usbip-win2<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907 \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56 sudo apt update && sudo apt upgra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","category-31"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3422"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3427,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3422\/revisions\/3427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.zingcont.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}